Side Effect: Fatigue
Everyone has a different level of energy, so bone marrow transplantation will affect each patient differently. Many patients might require a full year to recover physically and psychologically from their transplant. Even after that, life might not return to the ?normal? you had experienced before your bone marrow transplant. You might find that you need to permanently change your lifestyle to prevent fatigue, avoid infections, and cope with the long-term effects of treatment.
During your recovery, you will feel fatigued and weak. You will also have a decreased appetite. It will take some time to regain your strength and ability to participate in daily activities. Each person's recovery varies. You might find that it takes several weeks to many months to resume your daily activities.
The time following your transplant is a time of cell recovery and growth of your new marrow and re-growth of cells in your mouth, stomach, intestines, hair, and muscles. This growth requires calories and energy, and might explain why you feel more tired than you anticipated.
Recommendations:
Evaluate your level of energy. Think of your personal energy stores as a ?bank.? Deposits and withdrawals have to be made over the course of the day or the week to balance energy conservation, restoration, and expenditure.
Keep a diary for one week to identify the time of day when you are either most fatigued or have the most energy. Note what you think might be contributing factors.
Be alert to your personal warning signs of fatigue. Fatigue warning signs might include tired eyes, tired legs, whole-body tiredness, stiff shoulders, decreased energy or a lack of energy, inability to concentrate, weakness or malaise, boredom or lack of motivation, sleepiness, increased irritability, nervousness, anxiety, or impatience.
Plan ahead, organize and prioritize your daily activities. Change storage of items to reduce trips or reaching. Decide which activities are important to you, and delegate other tasks/activities when needed. Combine activities and simplify details.
Schedule rest. Balance periods of rest and work. Rest before you become fatigued. Frequent, short rests are beneficial.
Pace yourself. A moderate pace is better than rushing through activities.
Exercise daily. Walking is an excellent way for you to regain your strength and stamina. Eat a well balanced, nutritious diet.
Manage stress. Managing stress can play an important role in combating fatigue. Adjust your expectations and ask others for support and help.
Talk to your health care providers. Although fatigue is a common, and often expected, side effect of cancer and its treatments, mention your concerns to your health care providers. There are times when fatigue might indicate an underlying medical problem. Other times, there might be medical interventions to assist in controlling some of the causes of fatigue. Finally, there might be suggestions that are more specific to your situation that would help in combating your fatigue.
Be sure to let your doctor or nurse know if you have:
Increased shortness of breath with minimal exertion.
Uncontrolled pain.
Inability to control side effects from treatments (such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite).
Uncontrollable anxiety or nervousness.
Ongoing depression.